{"id":1602,"date":"2018-09-20T08:00:59","date_gmt":"2018-09-20T08:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/?p=1602"},"modified":"2019-04-08T17:44:51","modified_gmt":"2019-04-08T17:44:51","slug":"the-next-bear-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/the-next-bear-market\/","title":{"rendered":"The Next Bear Market\u2026."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I recently spoke to a prospective client who told me a story of a regrettable decision he made over ten years ago.\u00a0 His advisor of many years was retiring and recommended that he talk with someone at Spectrum Financial about active management.\u00a0 He never made the phone call.\u00a0 Instead, he decided in late 2007 to invest his portfolio with a local advisor who was a good friend of his.\u00a0 His entire portfolio was invested in an S&amp;P 500 Index fund.\u00a0 A few months later, in early 2008, his real estate business started slowing down with the weakening economy.\u00a0 In early March of 2009 his equity portfolio was down over 50%.\u00a0 His advisor told him everything was going to be just fine, that \u201cthese things happen\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 2007 there were over 31 million retired workers receiving Social Security checks.\u00a0 Many of them relied on their investment portfolios to supplement their monthly fixed income checks. Investors have always been told that withdrawing 4-6% annually in retirement is fine to maintain principal.\u00a0 With the severity of the 2008 market losses, many workers who were ready to retire had no choice but to continue working as their retirement savings were obliterated.\u00a0 Investors in the S&amp;P 500 at the high in October 2007 nervously watched as the bear market unraveled and then had to wait almost 5 years before their portfolios recovered from the large losses in 2008.\u00a0 That meant working 5 years longer for many would-be retirees.\u00a0 That, or retiring with a diminished standard of living.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Notable bear markets over the last 90 years:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>The Dow lost 90% of its value in the 1929-32 bear market, 30 billion dollars of wealth was lost. It took 25 years for the Dow to regain its 1929 highs. <em><sup>1<\/sup><\/em><\/li>\n<li>The Dow lost 22.6% on October 19<sup>th<\/sup>, 1987, \u201cBlack Monday\u201d. Five hundred billion dollars of wealth was lost on that day alone in the Dow.\u00a0 <em><sup>2<\/sup><\/em><\/li>\n<li>The Nasdaq declined over 78% in the 2000-2002 bear market. Almost 8 trillion dollars of wealth was lost.\u00a0 <em><sup>3<\/sup><\/em><\/li>\n<li>The S&amp;P 500 fell over 55% in the 2007-09 bear market. The stock market erased $6.9 trillion in shareholder wealth in 2008 alone. <em><sup>4<\/sup><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Even worse than the situations above were the individual investors who finally sold their equity positions in the most volatile months of 2008, September and October.\u00a0 There were numerous intra-day losses in the market of over 10%.\u00a0 Investors capitulated and put their entire portfolios in cash just before the start of the next great bull market.\u00a0 Many investors stayed out of the market all-together in 2009.\u00a0 When many finally went back in, they invested in more conservative bond funds that have only had moderate gains in recent years.\u00a0 Many investors are just now getting back to portfolio values last seen in late 2007.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fast forward to September 2018.\u00a0 The S&amp;P 500 Index enters its longest Bull Market ever.\u00a0 Did I say EVER?\u00a0 The quote most attributed to Benjamin Franklin \u201cBut in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes\u201d is almost complete.\u00a0 If he were alive today he would surely add \u201cand bear markets\u201d.\u00a0 It\u2019s been over ten years since investors felt any real pain from market losses.\u00a0 Many prospects I talk to have a distant memory of 2008.\u00a0 Some seem to think it never happened or will never happen again.\u00a0 Full-time employees under the age of 32 have never seen anything but a wonderful bull market pushing their retirement accounts higher and higher.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">From 1997 to early 2013 the S&amp;P 500 went up and down in a sideways pattern.\u00a0 Your $100 investment in 1997 was worth $100 in early 2009.\u00a0 Your $100 investment in January 2000 was worth $100 in early 2013.\u00a0 This is assuming you didn\u2019t make any redemptions for 10+ years.\u00a0 As you can see in the chart below, the S&amp;P 500 broke out of this sideways channel about six years ago and hasn\u2019t looked back.\u00a0 The bad news is that if the S&amp;P 500 has a similar drawdown as the bear markets described above, it will fall back to levels we last saw in 2007 and 2000.\u00a0 The \u201clost decade\u201d would then become the \u201clost two decades\u201d for buy and hold investors.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-content\/uploads\/SP-run.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1607\" src=\"http:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-content\/uploads\/SP-run.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1323\" height=\"585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-content\/uploads\/SP-run.png 1323w, https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-content\/uploads\/SP-run-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-content\/uploads\/SP-run-768x340.png 768w, https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-content\/uploads\/SP-run-1024x453.png 1024w, https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-content\/uploads\/SP-run-900x398.png 900w, https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-content\/uploads\/SP-run-1280x566.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1323px) 100vw, 1323px\" \/><\/a>Created with StockCharts.com.\u00a0 \u00a9 StockCharts.com, Inc.\u00a0 All Rights Reserved.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There are numerous possible situations that could trigger the next bear market.\u00a0 A few possibilities are listed below:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Current Margin Debt<\/li>\n<li>Threat of global war, including nuclear<\/li>\n<li>Future elections; change in congress (new economic policies)<\/li>\n<li>Bull-market fatigue (currently in longest bull-market ever)<\/li>\n<li>Rising interest rates<\/li>\n<li>The next \u201cfill in the blank\u201d bubble<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One of the most interesting and not talked about in the general chatter is margin debt.\u00a0 Margin debt is the amount that individual and institutional investors borrow from their brokers against their portfolios.\u00a0 That current debt is over $650 billion (see chart below).\u00a0 Leverage like margin debt helps accelerate the market on the way up because it creates new liquidity to buy stocks. \u00a0But it is also a great accelerator on the way down, as investors are forced to sell their positions that were bought on margin.\u00a0 Liquidity dries up and the bears come out of hibernation!\u00a0 The current margin debt is more than twice what it was just before the 2000-02 bear market!\u00a0 This is worrisome.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-content\/uploads\/MarginDebt.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1609\" src=\"http:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-content\/uploads\/MarginDebt.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"493\" height=\"437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-content\/uploads\/MarginDebt.png 493w, https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-content\/uploads\/MarginDebt-300x266.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>New or soon-to-be retirees need to be aware that the next downturn will come, and they need to be positioned to weather the storm.\u00a0 At Spectrum Financial our AssetMaxx<sup>SM<\/sup> and SecurityMaxx<sup>SM<\/sup> services employ active management.\u00a0 When the market is steadily moving higher we want to participate.\u00a0 When the market moves lower we want to reduce exposure in our client portfolios and minimize the risk associated with corrections.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I encourage everyone to read our quarterly newsletter \u201cThe Full Spectrum\u201d, which can be found on our website <a href=\"http:\/\/www.investspectrum.com\">www.investspectrum.com<\/a>. On our homepage, use the top navigation bar, click Resources and tab to \u201cOur Newsletter\u201d.\u00a0 Of special interest related to the topic of bear markets, you can read our late 2008, early 2009 newsletters.\u00a0 This will give you a better appreciation of our thoughts and actions during bear markets.\u00a0 As Ralph Doudera said in our January 2009 newsletter, \u201cBear markets are painful\u201d.\u00a0 At Spectrum Financial we want to help our clients reduce that pain.<\/p>\n<pre><em>Footnotes:<\/em>\n\n<em><sup>1<\/sup><\/em><em>\u00a0 Stock Market Crash of 1929 Facts, causes, and Impact, Kimberly Amadeo, Thebalance.com<\/em>\n\n<em><sup>2<\/sup><\/em><em>\u00a0 Black Monday \u2013 the Stock Market Crash of 1987, Jesse Colombo, Thebubblebubble.com<\/em>\n\n<em><sup>3<\/sup><\/em><em>\u00a0 The Dot Com Bubble Burst That Caused The 2000 Stock Market Crash, Thomas DeGrace, StockPicksSystem.com<\/em>\n\n<em><sup>4<\/sup><\/em><em>\u00a0 America Lost $10.2 Trillion in 2008, John carney, Business Insider<\/em><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I recently spoke to a prospective client who told me a story of a regrettable decision he made over ten years ago.\u00a0 His advisor of many years was retiring and recommended that he talk with someone at Spectrum Financial about active management.\u00a0 He never made the phone call.\u00a0 Instead, he decided in late 2007 to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[46,90],"class_list":["post-1602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-you-can-use","tag-active-management","tag-bear-market"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1602"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1602"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1764,"href":"https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1602\/revisions\/1764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investspectrum.com\/uma\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}