Author: Ralph J. Doudera, CEO Page 2 of 6

Spectrum Market Update

After an overly optimistic start in the month of January the markets have corrected in a volatile decline, the likes of which we have not seen in several years. The combination of euphoric buying, overvalued stock prices, and the realization that the Federal Reserve will be raising interest rates several times this year to fight inflation contributed to a severe selloff and extreme market volatility. In 9 days the Dow Jones Average has dropped 10%, one of the fastest corrections in history. This follows a period of over 500 days of not having a 10% correction. The longer the market goes without a correction, the more violent it can be to work out the excesses in the financial system. While the majority of the time a situation like this leads to favorable returns over the 12-month period following a correction, there are a number of times when very nasty things happen. A majority of the investment managers today are younger and have not experienced what can happen to buy and hold investors. More recently, in the past 20 years, we have had two stock market corrections in excess of 50%. This kind of activity can cause investors who have buy and hold portfolios to change their lifestyle.

Current Portfolio Updates show reduced exposure to portfolios prior to the correction:

Spectrum High Yield Bond Strategy: Exposure was moved to the safety of the money market on Feb 2.

Spectrum Dynamic High Yield Bond Strategy: exposure continues to take advantage of shorter term movements while maintaining a strict focus on risk management

Spectrum International Sector Strategy: exposure to volatile equity sectors has been reduced and exposure to alternative risk-adjusted sources has been maintained.

Spectrum Core Focus Strategy: continues its hedge equity exposure due to unchanged macro themes despite the heightened volatility.

The Spectrum Low Volatility Fund: SVARX had no high yield bond or stock exposure for the decline, and leverage of other credit positions has been eliminated.  It remains the number 1 ranked U.S.-domiciled nontraditional bond fund by Morningstar out of 280 funds for the past three years date ending 2/8/18*. Please visit www.thespectrumfunds.com for more information and fund documents.

The Spectrum Advisors Preferred Fund: SAPEX, our alternative equity fund, transitioned exposure out of traditionally higher beta positions while still maintaining exposure for this macro bull market trend. The fixed income exposure has been reduced due to the few fixed income sectors having acceptable technical characteristics. Please visit www.thespectrumfunds.com for more information and fund documents.

The Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund: SFHYX/HFSAX, managed by Hundredfold Advisors, LLC (Ralph Doudera, Portfolio Manager), also has little high yield bond exposure and very modest stock exposure. Leverage of credit positions has also been eliminated. The alternative exposure has actively managed the commodities space maintaining the objective of low volatility. Please visit www.hundredfoldselect.com for more information and fund documents.

Our portfolios are very actively managed. Spectrum has been managing risk for over 30 years, and has seen about every market condition imaginable. Our primary concern is not making lots of money, but by providing superior risk adjusted returns for clients. We want clients to know that they don’t have to pay attention to market volatility because that is what we do best. While this correction may be just a hiccup on the way to new high prices, it may also be the beginning of a bear market. Bear markets begin with extended prices, and optimism. Our Bull/Bear monitoring system this week raised the caution flag after several years, but has not gone to the sell side yet. It is in a wait and see mode.  Any investors who are buy and hold stock investors need to think through whether or not a 50% decline in their account will change their lifestyle, and if so, pay attention. Remember almost every bull market has eventually had a correction of about 50% of the gains, and this market is up 300% since 2009.

Remember: Steady plodding brings prosperity, hasty speculation brings poverty. Proverbs 21:5

*© 2017 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

The Current Market Environment: Where is the Risk?

Markets have historically had psychological booms and busts since the beginning of time. The fear/greed syndrome will continue to drive investors into making emotional decisions at the wrong time. Human nature will remain the same. Mania has always gripped the markets from season to season. Gold, tulip bulbs, real estate, tech, oil. Bubbles tend to develop, and while “bubbles” can continue a lot longer than predicted, they will all come to a very unpleasant ending. For example, Japan’s market hit it’s high in 1989 and 18 years later it was still down 55% from its high. Knowing which markets to avoid and when to exit them is an important philosophy to have present in a portfolio. While I expect the markets to continue their bull market run, we always need to sit close to the exits when technical market conditions deteriorate.

In April of 2007, I wrote the paragraph above in our quarterly newsletter to our clients. In January of 2008 we received our bear market signal and saved clients a lot of money by going to cash. Liquidity is a pillar of risk management, and our clients were positioned to make double digit returns in 2009. In 2017 I have the same feelings: While I expect the markets to continue their bull market run, we always need to sit close to the exits when technical market conditions deteriorate.

The chart below illustrates our Market Environment Model. This model has indicated a bull market environment since early 2016, following a significant market sell-off beginning in mid-2015. The indicators that we utilize illustrate higher market risk, and can cause us to significantly reduce exposure to stocks. We currently use a proprietary combination of four components: (1) Moving average model of major equity indexes, (2) Weekly Directional Movement Index model, which defines the quality of the trend, (3) Negative Leadership Composite as defined by Investech, and (4) Spectrum’s High Yield Bond signal, which confirms a healthy economy. These four indicators together are not a forecasting device, but they give us insight into levels of market risk. Depending on this evaluation, we adapt trading strategies to become more aggressively invested or more defensive to reduce risk.Created with TradeStation. © TradeStation Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.

With the stock market hitting new highs, investors are beginning to get overly-excited about this bull market. Since 1932, there have been 16 bull markets, the average of which lasted 3.8 years. The current one is 8.4 years old and is approaching the longest of 9.4 years in the 1990s. Clients, managers and allocators tend to forget about risk when they are making money. I always think about risk because I have seen a lot of those 16 bull markets. I remember quite well 1987 when the market corrected 30% in two weeks. That changed a lot of plans for a lot of people. Are you evaluating risk in 2018?

Page 2 of 6

Spectrum Financial, Inc 2023